Kuchinja kwehurongwa kune hupfumi hwepurasitiki hwese hunodiwa kumisa kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki yegungwa.
Ndiwo meseji inokatyamadza kubva kumushumo mutsva weUnited Nations, unoti kuderedza huwandu hwepurasitiki inopinda munyanza, isu tinofanirwa kuderedza huwandu hwepurasitiki muhurongwa, uye kuti zvakakamukana uye zvidimbu zviito nemitemo zviri kukonzera dambudziko repasi rose regungwa repurasitiki. .
Chirevo ichi, kubva kuInternational Resource Panel (IRP), chinoburitsa matambudziko mazhinji uye akaomarara anomisa pasi kusvika kune vavariro yepasi rose zero marine kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki panosvika 2050. Inogadzira nhevedzano yezvikumbiro zvekukurumidzira izvo zvinonyanya kukosha panguva. apo COVID-19 denda rinobatsira mukuwedzera kwemarara epurasitiki.
Chirevo ichi, chinotungamirwa nevatsvagiri veYunivhesiti yePortsmouth, chaburitswa nhasi pachiitiko chakaitwa neHurumende yeJapan.Chirevo ichi chakapihwa basa neG20 kuti riongorore sarudzo dzemitemo yekuunza Osaka Blue Ocean Vision.Basa rayo-kudzikisa mamwe mapurasitiki emugungwa achipinda mugungwa kusvika zero panosvika 2050.
Sekureva kweThe Pew Charitable Trusts uye SYSTEMIQ shumo Kupwanya Plastic Wave kuburitswa kwepagore kwepurasitiki mugungwa kunofungidzirwa kuve mamirioni gumi nerimwe ematani ematani.Kuenzanisira kwazvino kunoratidza kuti zvisungo zvehurumende nemaindasitiri zvichangodzikisa marata epurasitiki emugungwa ne7% muna 2040 zvichienzaniswa nebhizinesi semazuva ese.Kuchimbidza uye kwakabatana kuita kunodiwa kuti uwane shanduko yehurongwa.
Munyori wemushumo mutsva uyu uye nhengo yeIRP Panel Steve Fletcher, Muzvinafundo weOcean Policy uye Economy uye Director weRevolution Plastics paYunivhesiti yePortsmouth akati: zvawo zvakanaka asi hazviiti kana mutsauko zvachose.Zvinangwa zvakanaka asi hauzive kuti kushandura chikamu chimwe chehurongwa uri wega hachinje zvimwe zvese. ”
Muzvinafundo Fletcher akatsanangura kuti: “Nyika inogona kuisa mapurasitiki anogona kudzokororwa, asi kana pasina nzira yekuunganidza, hapana hurongwa hwekudzokorodza huripo uye pasina musika wekuti plastiki ishandiswe zvakare uye yakachipa kushandisa virgin plastic saka purasitiki yakadzokororwa ibasa. kutambisa nguva zvachose.Imhando ye 'green washing' inoita seyakanaka pamusoro asi isina zvazvinoita.Yave nguva yekumisa shanduko dzega uko iwe uine nyika nenyika uchiita zvinhu zvisina tsarukano izvo pameso pazvo zvakanaka asi zvisingaite mutsauko zvachose.Zvinangwa zvakanaka asi hauzive kuti kushandura chikamu chimwe chehurongwa uri wega hachinje zvimwe zvese. ”
Nyanzvi idzi dzinoti dzinoziva kuti kurudziro yadzo ingangove yakanyanya kudiwa uye ine chishuwo zvakadaro, asi yambiro kuti nguva iri kupera.
Mamwe mazano akanyorwa mumushumo:
Shanduko ichauya chete kana zvinangwa zvepolicy zvakaumbwa pasi rose asi zvichitangwa munyika.
Zviito zvinozivikanwa kuderedza marine epurasitiki emarara zvinofanira kukurudzirwa, kugoverwa uye kukwidziridzwa pakarepo.Izvi zvinosanganisira kufamba kubva mumutsara kuenda kudenderedzwa kugadzira epurasitiki uye kushandiswa nekugadzira marara, kukurudzira kushandiswa zvakare, uye kushandisa zviridzwa zvemusika.Zviito izvi zvinogona kuunza 'kuhwina nekukurumidza' kukurudzira kumwe kuita kwemitemo uye kupa mamiriro anokurudzira hunyanzvi.
Kutsigira hutsva kune shanduko kune denderedzwa mapurasitiki ehupfumi kwakakosha.Nepo mhinduro zhinji dzehunyanzvi dzichizivikanwa uye dzichigona kutangwa nhasi, idzi hadzina kukwana kuendesa chinangwa chekuda net-zero.Nzira itsva uye hutsva hunodiwa.
Pane gaka rakakosha reruzivo mukubudirira kwemarine plastic litter policy.Chirongwa chekukurumidzira uye chakazvimiririra chekuongorora nekutarisa kushanda kwemitemo yepurasitiki inodiwa kuitira kuti uone mhinduro dzinonyanya kushanda mumamiriro akasiyana enyika nedunhu.
Kutengeserana kwenyika dzese mumarara epurasitiki kunofanirwa kudzorwa kuchengetedza vanhu uye zvisikwa.Transboundary kufamba kwemapurasitiki emarara kuenda kunyika dzisina kukwana marara ekugadzirisa zvivakwa zvinogona kukonzera kudonhedza kwakanyanya kwepurasitiki kunzvimbo yechisikigo.Kutengeserana kwepasi rose mumarara epurasitiki kunofanirwa kuve kwakajeka uye kudzorwa zviri nani.
COVID-19 kudzoreredza ekusimudzira mapakeji ane mukana wekutsigira kuendeswa kweOsaka Blue Ocean Vision.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-22-2021